Off peak electricity explained

What are the peak and off-peak times for electricity?

Peak electricity, or ‘peak electricity hours’ are the times of day or night when people use more electricity as they get ready for work or school and then return in the evening.

Off-peak electricity also known as ‘off-peak electricity hours’ are quieter periods when people use less electricity and grid demand is lower - usually overnight, on weekends and during peak holiday periods. Some suppliers reward customers with cheaper electricity during off-peak hours.

Is electricity cheaper at night?

Using electricity at night to charge your electric vehicle or run Economy 7 storage heaters, can be cheaper with time-of-use, or off-peak electricity rates and tariffs - particularly if you also shift energy-intensive tasks like doing the laundry or charging appliances to the cheaper off-peak electricity night rate times.

When is it cheaper to use electricity?

Off-peak hours can vary between suppliers, where you live and the time of year. For our Economy 7 tariffs and two rate meters, the cheaper night-time rate runs for 7 hours between midnight and 8am. To see the exact off-peak electric times, check your tariff details, which can easily be found in your online account.

Want to know more about Economy 7? Our helpful Economy 7 meters guide explains all you need to know.

How to save money with off-peak electricity

There’s lots of times when it’s cheaper to use electricity and some energy suppliers are going all out to help their customers benefit from off-peak rates and tariffs or discounts for making changes to when you use electricity.

You’ll need a smart meter to take advantage of off-peak electricity times and rewards from your energy supplier. That way your energy supplier can see exactly when and how much electricity you’re using. Millions of people are already benefiting from smart meters.

If you have an Economy 7 electricity tariff, you may have a dedicated Economy 7 meter or a SMETS2 smart meter that works with your storage heaters.

There are several things you can do to make the most of off-peak electricity savings.

1. Understand your energy usage
   

   Take stock of your energy consumption patterns. Identify which appliances contribute the most to peak-hour usage and find ways to shift when you use them to off-peak electricity tariffs.

   Research carried out by British Gas in 2022 revealed that Brits could save an average of £147 per household on their electricity bills each year by switching off ‘vampire devices’ that continue to drain power when left on standby.

   Smart meters will help you to understand when you’re using the most energy and which appliances are contributing to peak-hour usage. Your smart energy monitor (in home display) will show you how much you’re using and when. If you’re with British Gas, you can also monitor your energy usage in your online account.

2. Invest in smart home technology
   

   Investing in smart home devices allows you to control appliances remotely. This way you can schedule them to run during off-peak hours even when you’re not at home. Investing a little up front could reap rewards with cheaper energy bills later.

   Products like Hive’s smart thermostat can help you to manage your energy use by making sure you’re only heating your home when needed.

   Hive’s smart home devices can also help you save. For example, radiator valves (TRV’s) let you control when your radiators come on and smart plugs can automate your electrical appliances to run during off-peak hours.

3. Shift your electricity use to off-peak hours

   Save on your electricity bills by shifting energy-intensive tasks like batch cooking, doing the laundry, or charging appliances to off-peak times. Some suppliers offer reduced or discounted rates for using electricity during off-peak electric times..

   If your electricity is with British Gas and you have a smart meter, join the hundreds of thousands of customers who’ve signed up to PeakSave and earn credit on your bills for making small changes to when you use electricity.

   • PeakSave Sundays offers half-price electricity between 11am and 4pm on Sundays. Half of any electricity used between these times is credited back to your energy bill.
   • PeakSave Green Flex offers half-price electricity for one or two hours when there’s likely to be lots of renewable energy available. We let PeakSavers know when there’s an event coming up so they can opt in to join and save.
4. Explore time of use plans or off-peak electricity tariffs
   

   Your energy provider may offer time of use tariffs and cheaper night-time electricity rates. For example:

   • EV tariffs

   If you have an electric vehicle, take advantage of cheaper off-peak electricity night-time rates. There are no rules on what you can use the cheaper night-time electricity for, so you can run high-energy appliances like the washing machine and dishwasher, or charge up your smartphones, laptops and tablets at the same time.

   Check out our Electric Vehicle tariff for cheaper off-peak electricity every day between 12am and 5am.

   • Your estimated savings revealed

   Our new EV tariff savings calculator compares EV charging costs to how much you're currently paying for your electricity per charge and annually. It also compares your estimated EV charging costs with our EV tariff and the cost of charging at public chargers. And for the environmentally conscious, you'll also find out the estimated reduction in CO2 emissions versus a traditional petrol vehicle.

   Get your personalised savings estimate with our EV tariff savings calculator.

   • Economy 7 and Economy 10 tariffs

   If you have electric storage heaters, you may be on an Economy 7 tariff as they provide cheaper, off-peak electricity during 7 hours of the night, when energy is typically lower in demand, that can be stored and used when you need it.

   Do you have Dimplex Quantum storage heaters? You may be eligible for our Dimplex Quantum tariff, which offers a cheaper night-rate than our standard Economy 7 tariffs.

   Some off-peak electricity tariffs provide cheaper electricity over 10 hours of the night – called Economy 10.

What appliances use the most electricity?

According to the Energy Saving Trust, the following appliances use the most electricity at home:

• Wet appliances - washing machines, dishwashers and tumble dryers account for 14% of a typical energy bill. The power needed to heat the water that they use pushes up consumption, making them energy-hungry household appliances.
• Cold appliances - fridges and freezers account for around 13% of the average household’s energy bill. These appliances need to stay on all the time, so they’re continually drawing power to maintain a constant temperature.
• Consumer electricals - from laptops to TVs to game consoles in today’s busy households, these account for around 6% of your energy bill.
• Lighting takes up around 5% of an average home’s total energy bill.
• Cooking - around 4% of your energy bill is spent on powering kitchen appliances, including the hob, oven, kettle, and microwave.

Learn about how to save money on your energy bills

What’s the advantages of using electricity during off peak times? 

There are significant advantages to using electricity during off-peak times.

1. Cost savings
   Perhaps the most enticing benefit of off-peak electricity is the potential for significant cost savings. Some energy providers offer reduced rates during off-peak hours, allowing you to power your home at a lower cost compared to peak hours.
2. Environmental impact
   Opting for off-peak electricity doesn’t just benefit your wallet, it’s a win for the environment too. By shifting your electricity use to off-peak times, you help decrease the strain on power plants, which often rely on burning fossil fuels to meet high demand. Moving your electricity use to off-peak times can help make better use of cleaner, greener energy.
3. Load balancing
   Off-peak electricity helps balance the energy load across the grid. When more people consume electricity during off-peak hours, it reduces the strain on the grid during peak times, helping overall grid stability.
4. Managing home appliances
   Off-peak electricity encourages strategic use of appliances, such as running your dishwasher, washing machine, or charging electric vehicles during low-demand hours. This not only lowers your energy bills but can also extend the lifespan of your appliances.
5. Energy independence
   By taking advantage of off-peak hours, you gain a level of energy independence. You become more in control of your energy consumption and costs, helping you to better manage the volatility of fluctuating energy prices.

Debunking the myths of using electricity at off peak times 

You may need to think about how making small changes to how and when you use electricity can work for you, but there’s really no reasons why you shouldn’t give it a go.

1. Off-peak hours are inconvenient
   On the contrary. With appliances like dishwashers and washing machines equipped with timers, you can set them to operate during off-peak hours, and build that into your daily routine.
2. Off-peak electricity is inferior
   Not true. Off-peak electricity is the same high-quality power you receive during peak hours. The only difference is the time you choose to use it.
3. It’s only for night-owls
   

   While off-peak hours do include night-time, they also extend to early mornings, weekends, and holidays. And with the help of programmable timers, you can set your appliances to come on and off at times to fit in with your schedule.

Off-peak electricity offers a host of benefits in savings, the environment and energy efficiency. By embracing this approach, you’re not only making a smart financial choice, but also contributing to a more sustainable future with the power to take control of your energy consumption.